Animals and Plants by Country

Australia is known for distinctive marsupials, unusual mammals, ancient landscapes and plant communities adapted to dry conditions.

Madagascar has many distinctive species, including lemurs and unusual plants, shaped by the island’s long geographic isolation.

Brazil contains a remarkable range of ecosystems, from tropical forests to wetlands, supporting diverse wildlife and plant life.

India’s varied climate and landscapes support large mammals, colourful birds, reptiles and a rich diversity of plants.

Canada’s vast landscapes range from Arctic environments to temperate forests and freshwater ecosystems.

Japan’s islands support varied ecosystems, from northern forests to subtropical habitats, with distinctive animals and ornamental plants.

New Zealand’s isolation has shaped unique wildlife, including flightless birds, unusual reptiles and distinctive native flora.

South Africa features exceptional habitat variety, including the distinctive Cape flora, large mammals and diverse marine life.

Indonesia’s extensive archipelago contains tropical forests, rich marine ecosystems and wildlife adapted to different islands.

Ecuador’s compact geography includes dramatically different habitats and wildlife, from Andean landscapes to the Galápagos marine environment.